new iron doors.

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In Russia, allowed to shoot mentally ill

After the scandal with the mass sterilization of mental patients in Russia and has allowed them to shoot. Russia State government adopted on Friday in the first reading of a bill authorizing the staff of psychiatric hospitals to use firearms.


Weapons will be used, inter alia, to protect against an attack which threatens the life or health of persons within the territory of lunatic asylums, as well as to reflect the attacks on security personnel, including for the purpose of taking possession of their weapons, NEWSru.com citing ITAR TASS.

As explained by the Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Justice of Russia Dmitry Kostennikov, this bill is designed in response to the request of Russia and the Decree of the President's head of state, which function to protect those agencies assigned to the unit of the correctional system. It aims at creating a legal framework to ensure the safety of persons on the territories of lunatic asylums, their maintenance and protection.

These hospitals, recalled Kostennikov, including those intended for the compulsory treatment by the court the perpetrators of a particularly dangerous acts, but exempt from criminal responsibility or punishment in relation to mental disorders.

The deputy minister also explained that employees of the bill allowed the use of physical force and special means.

As the head of the government Committee on Health Olga Borzov, MPs regularly receives complaints of citizens and employees of lunatic asylums asking for the bill on the protection of a specialized type of lunatic asylums.

The fact is that now protect the existing eight hospitals of this type is carried out only by external positions, while the internal positions available. "This represents a potential threat to staff these institutions", - said Borzov, explaining that at present in hospitals are 5,5 thousand people have been assigned compulsory treatment.

According to her, there are other unresolved issues, including those relating to legal relations, which requires amendments to several laws.

Note that the recently uncovered shocking evidence of mass sterilization of women in the psycho-neurological hospitals in the Perm region of Russia.

According to the report, the Ombudsman for Human Rights in the province of Tatyana Margolin, a boarding Ozerskoe medical sterilization were subjected to 14 young women, 1970-1980 birth. As it turned out, the leadership of the orphanage and hospital health care workers were not even aware that to conduct such operations must obtain a formal decision of the court.
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By 2030, tobacco will kill each year 8 million people

In XX century the tobacco epidemic has claimed the lives of 100 million people. In our time every year smoking causes the death of 5.4 million people. If you do not take decisive action, by 2030 this figure will grow to eight million. In the XXI century from tobacco can die nearly a billion people suffering from addiction to cigarettes, snuff, hookah, cigars and pipes.


Almost two-thirds of smokers live in 10 countries: China, India, Indonesia, Russia, USA, Japan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Germany and Turkey. It is stated in the report of the World Health Organization (WHO) on the global tobacco epidemic. By the number of smokers Russia went around the U.S. and Brazil, though much inferior to them in terms of population.

The authors of the report of the WHO drew attention to the fact that tobacco - fully preventable cause of death. But, despite this, in 2009, it will cause the death of more than five million people. This is more than the number of victims of tuberculosis, HIV / AIDS and malaria combined.

By 2030, more than 80% of deaths due to tobacco will occur in developing countries. The epidemic is particularly hard hit states with rapidly growing economies. For tobacco companies, these countries represent a vast new markets. This will not only lead to a significant increase in morbidity and mortality, but also to lower productivity and increased healthcare costs.

"Reversing this preventable epidemic must now become a major priority for public health and political leadership in each country in the world", - said WHO Director General Margaret Chan in the foreword to the report. She stressed that to stop this devastating epidemic do not need drugs and vaccines, and concerted action by governments and civil society.

The report reminded the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. It entered into force on 27 February 2005. To date, acceded to by 150 States. The report on the global tobacco epidemic is proposed "road map" to make the convention a reality. It contains six strategies for tobacco control.

Among other things, proposed a complete ban on smoking in all premises and a ban on advertising. Experts note that the government collected more than 200 billion dollars of tax revenues from tobacco. They propose to use these funds to combat smoking. The authors believe that increasing taxes on tobacco products can provide additional funding for these efforts.
it's time to throw smoke
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In Crimea, found the ancient capital of the Scythians

60 km from Simferopol discovered the residence of the kings and the necropolis, where they buried the inhabitants of the city.
This discovery was the main sensation of the season of archaeological excavations in the Crimea. Scientists maintain that they are lucky to be found in the steppes of the Crimean peninsula, 60 km from Simferopol, the capital of the ancient Scythia.



There has been only one known Scythian capital - it was the place of modern Simferopol was called "Neapolis," that is "new town", associated with the activity Skilur king and his heirs. In the tourist guides, this archaeological complex known as the Scythian Naples, opened back in 1827. Researchers speculated that up to "new town" probably somewhere and was "old".
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"We know many of the Scythian settlements, tens of thousands of burial mounds, but the monuments of this size and status has long been not found, - commented on the opening director of the Crimean branch of the Institute of Archeology Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Viktor Myts. - These are the opening times in a hundred years. To find a city with fortifications , this can only dream about! "We found the administrative and cultural center of the Crimean Scythia, at least to the III century AD, which affects the entire region. There were kings".
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The expedition of the Crimean branch of the Institute of Archeology NAS for several years worked in the area of one of the largest cemeteries in Eurasia, exploring the neighborhood complex of mounds of Besh-Oba, has not stumbled in the wilderness near White Rock (Ak-Kaya) in the ruins of ancient buildings. It was found that residents of nearby villages had long been pilfered stones to their farms. It was at the White Rock had previously been found the most outstanding Scythian burial grounds - the king's burial mounds. It turned out that the residence of the Scythian kings - very close. Exploratory excavations brought archaeologists instead of medieval cultural layer immediately on a very interesting antique - were open walls, towers, facilities, sanctuaries, layers of fire. Comparisons excavation plans with aerial photography and space imagery showed that found a big city with a fortress, which had existed for two centuries earlier than the Scythian Neapolis. This discovery promises to provide unique material for studying the history of the nomadic peoples of the Northern Black Sea coast.

"Of particular interest is the fact that it is - a fortress, which had flourished at the III century BC - says the head of the foothills of the expedition, Department Head of the Greek-barbarian archeology Yury Zaitsev. - And this time, for a variety of circumstances, so remains a blind spot in the history of Northern Black Sea coast. Then, after the collapse of the empire of Alexander of Macedon began the war and redistribution of territories, which led to instability in the Black Sea basin, and in Asia and the Mediterranean.
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In the archeology of this period left few traces. And just on our border steppes and mountains Belogorsk we have excellent in terms of archeology of the picture! Over time, we can read that story here - in these storms and fires the fortress, in the cultural layers, which we opened. "

As fragments of masonry professionals can easily determine the architecture of the city. It occupied an area of about 10 hectares, and has undergone sieges and fires. Houses and outbuildings were surrounded by a strong defensive wall thickness of which reached five meters. Identify the dating of Greek pottery has helped, in large numbers found in residential neighborhoods. In their pottery ancient masters put personal stamp, which can determine the period of manufacture of these amphorae and pitchers - in this case, it is the middle of III century BC. Studies of the monument will continue for a further year. But now archaeologists say that the Black Sea region - is the most significant discovery of the XXI century.

RIDDLE SCYTHIAN

Scientists have found and the necropolis, where they buried the inhabitants of the city, not belonging to the aristocracy. The researchers faced with a mysterious case of ossuary - when the graves were made on the side, and the bones of 80 soldiers were brought and laid in the tomb. "This is unusual, and it's hard to say, What is the reason, - says researcher of the Crimean branch of the Archaeological Institute of NASU Valentine Mordvintseva.
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- People who were buried there are many wounds in the skull - blunt instruments and cross-cutting impacts boom, many of them died during the hostilities. Among the things found in this tomb, there is a mirror that was made in Greece in the III century BC In the mirror is attacked by a ritual murder, destroying the mirror and put to the dead. Interesting censer - a vessel for the aromatic incense that burned within. Many ceramic utensils - pots, bowls, jugs, with a typical coating, which is called - polishing. The same molded vessels, which glistened in the sun, and found on the site, which allows us to say that they are people of one culture and we can associate archeology archeology life and death. Necropoleis always give more than ample material - a dead give to each other in the afterlife are many things that we do not find on the site. For us it is very interesting and important addition. "

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By SMS "Honey, I killed policeman" received 4,5 years of the colony

By SMS "Honey, I killed policeman" received 4,5 years of the colony

Central District Court of Novosibirsk on Monday sentenced to four years and six months in prison woman driver of a sports car, shot down to death in late April, the Inspector DPS, RIA News.


"The court found Melnichenko proven guilty and decided to sentence the defendant to four years and six months of serving the sentence in a penal colony, with deprivation of driving for three years", - said the judge.

According to investigators, in late April, 22-year-old Olga Melnichenko speeding on sports Toyota Soarer and shot down at one of the city roads inspector Dmitry Chulkov, who was on duty on the road in the crew of DPS. From injuries he died on the spot. Examination showed the girl's three-fold excess of the allowed rate of alcohol.

Police say that shortly before the incident captured by a couple and a friend drank six liters of beer and go again. Earlier, representatives of the investigation publicize the SMS-phone correspondence with the defendant that after the incident, wrote a boyfriend: "Honey, I killed policeman. What to do?".

The court also ordered the recovery of Melnichenko in favor of the widow of Inspector Chulkov 389 thousand rubles in compensation for material damages and 200 thousand rubles for moral damage inflicted. Besides father Chulkov Court decided to pay 100 thousand as compensation for moral damages.

"The court decision may be appealed to the cassation court in the criminal division of the Novosibirsk regional court within ten days", - said the judge.

Prosecution Marina Trofimova, which required the defendant to 5,5 years of imprisonment after the court hearing, informed the journalists that the decision to appeal or to accept a court sentence is accepted by the prosecution after the verdict.

In turn, the mother of the deceased inspector stated that it strongly disagrees with the "extremely lenient" in its opinion the sentence.

"Man, the influence of alcohol to operate a steering wheel, - a murderer." The government and the Minister Nurgaliyev - everyone is talking about it. For her - the settlement? "I do not know why we have such laws," - said Chulkov.

Counsel Melnichenko told reporters that he intends to appeal the verdict, because he thinks it is very strict and will seek probation for his client.

As previously reported, in late July, the court began its consideration of the merits - was read the indictment, began the examination of evidence collected by investigators in relation to the accused, have also been questioned several witnesses. In particular, the court questioned the deceased partner DPS inspector who described how a sports car knocked him off his colleague.

According to the Public Prosecutor Marina Trofimova, at a meeting of the defendants, who has been detained in remand prison, fully acknowledged guilt.

Melnichenko was charged under Part 4 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code (violation of traffic rules in a state of intoxication, negligently caused the death of a person), which provides up to seven years imprisonment.

This case has attracted wide publicity. Representatives of the local traffic police appealed to the regional and city councils of deputies to develop a law prohibiting the unauthorized car racing. The request stems from the fact that the DPS officer shot down a girl was in the club racers - fans of sports racing cars. Traffic police officers explained the need for such measures, the lack of effective means of influencing the organizers of racing.

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It serves, of course, though not enough, given the cynicism of the girls.
One hurt - whether on the ground of the deceased are not DPS nickname, history in general would have remained unknown, but if this in the driver's seat was one of the "business", it necessarily would have been killed "in an extreme degree of intoxication, insane and prone to suicide ...

kardinalli
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